The Amazon Effect: Its Impact on The U.S. Economy

Feb 19, 2024 By Susan Kelly

Online retailer Amazon.com is a worldwide powerhouse that has spawned a wide range of economic ripple effects. Investment, inflation, and employment are all affected by it. Amazon began as a book retailer, but it has now expanded to include everything from engagement diamonds to mobile phone accessories. It is estimated by Digital Commerce 360 that in the first quarter of 2021, Amazon will receive 30.7 percent of U.S. online retail revenue from the purchases of its American customers.


By 2020, e-commerce sales in the United States are expected to account for around 21.3% of total retail sales, with Amazon accounting for roughly 6.5 percent. As the pandemic of COVID-19 has enhanced the popularity of internet purchasing, this huge growth may be related to this pandemic. Spending more money on consumers is a positive indication for the economy since it boosts GDP. The Amazon customer spend isn't strong enough to improve GDP, though.


Amazon Against Inflation




Traditional retail has been upended by Amazon. The company's overhead expenditures are much cheaper than those of other stores since it does not use displays. An even smaller profit margin means more money for Amazon. Amazon's deflationary influence is a worry for several economists. Wages rise as a result of the smaller jobless population, which boosts the cost of goods and services for businesses. The Phillips curve's logic has been defied by Amazon. Companies may not be able to pass on pay increases to consumers because of low pricing and fierce competition. Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said the mega-union might lower inflation.


Amazon and Employment


By the end of 2020, Amazon will have around 1.3 million workers globally. Despite the outbreak, the corporation was able to add 400,000 new positions in the previous year. Part-time and full-time workers are both included in this category. Because Amazon lacks a major display, the numbers are modest by retail sector standards. Traditional stores often need a large number of personnel. There are 2.3 million employees at Walmart, for example, across the globe.


Many third-party contractors and firms are used by Amazon, including Delivery. Individuals leave Amazon parcels, and people go door-to-door. However, they do not have positions of authority inside the organization. One way or the other, it's excellent or awful. Contracted employees allow a business to keep a tight rein on labor expenditures. However, others have voiced their displeasure with the company's working conditions.


Amazon As a Taxpayer




Income Tax


Despite the fact that Amazon does pay taxes, others argue that it should pay significantly more. Amazon's effective tax rate for 2020 was 9.4 percent, compared to the statutory corporation tax rate of 21 percent. On $20 billion in earnings, the corporation paid $1.8 billion for federal income tax, compared to $4.1 billion under the 21 percent tax rate. Tax credits and tax breaks for stock options help Amazon save billions on taxes. From 2018 to 2020, Amazon's income in the U.S. was taxed at a rate of 4.3% by the federal government.


Over the course of a longer period of time, Amazon has been just as successful at evading taxes, with an overall federal tax rate that has averaged 4.7 percent over the course of the previous ten years. Amazon is set up in such a way that corporation taxes are kept to a minimum. Profits are reinvested instead into the company's growth. Reinvestment contributes to growing market share and financial profits, notwithstanding the jokes that Amazon is now the biggest nonprofit organization in the United States. Having lower taxes enables Amazon to grow, and growing helps Amazon to have lower taxes.


Sales Tax


Amazon didn't have to collect sales tax in many states because it didn't have a physical presence there or employees there. States have different rates and laws for sales tax, making it a difficult topic to understand. In this context, the simplest reason is that many states need an online merchant to have a physical presence in the state in order to collect sales tax. As a result, Amazon saved money on taxes by not employing or maintaining facilities in some areas. In fact, this issue didn't only apply to Amazon; it could have affected any online merchant delivering over state boundaries. Once Amazon began collecting sales tax on all items sold or shipped to states with such a tax, it became a common occurrence.


Conclusion


Founded in Washington, D.C., Amazon has grown into a global retail powerhouse. The Kindle, the company's best-selling product, is only one of several products it makes. As a result of the need for this gear, Amazon.com has become one of the major players in the book publishing industry. Jeff Bezos, who had previously worked as an executive for a Wall Street hedge fund, established Amazon in the year 1994. Choosing books as the first thing to sell was a wise move for the business.


Even though there is competition and other problems, the company keeps moving forward. In the aftermath of the devastation and sinking of so many other businesses, the pandemic proved to be especially profitable for Titan. The firm is able to adapt and grow because of its long history of expertise and the proper approach.

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